Download PDF by David J. Lilja: Measuring computer performance : a practitioner's guide
By David J. Lilja
ISBN-10: 0511016107
ISBN-13: 9780511016103
ISBN-10: 0511036272
ISBN-13: 9780511036279
ISBN-10: 0511051506
ISBN-13: 9780511051500
ISBN-10: 0511151349
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ISBN-10: 0521641055
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Measuring computing device functionality units out the basic innovations utilized in studying and figuring out the functionality of computers. through the e-book, the emphasis is on sensible equipment of dimension, simulation, and analytical modeling. the writer discusses functionality metrics and offers specific assurance of the thoughts utilized in benchmark programmes. He offers intuitive motives of the foremost statistical instruments had to interpret measured functionality facts. He additionally describes the final 'design of experiments' strategy, and exhibits how the utmost volume of data could be bought for the minimal attempt. The e-book closes with a bankruptcy at the means of queueing research. Appendices directory universal chance distributions and statistical tables are incorporated, besides a word list of vital technical phrases. This practically-oriented ebook can be of significant curiosity to an individual who wishes an in depth, but intuitive, realizing of computers functionality research.
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6 Means versus ends metrics One of the most important characteristics of a performance metric is that it be reliable (characteristic 2). One of the problems with many of the metrics discussed above that makes them unreliable is that they measure what was done whether or not it was useful. What makes a performance metric reliable, however, is that it accurately and consistently measures progress towards a goal. Metrics that measure what was done, useful or not, have been called means-based metrics whereas ends-based metrics measure what is actually accomplished.
However, the sum of the MFLOPS ratings that could be calculated using these execution times is not a meaningful value. 2). Finally, if the sample data contain a few values that are not clustered together with the others, the median may give a more meaningful or intuitive indication of the central tendency of the data than does the mean. As an example, assume that we wish to determine how much memory is installed in the workstations in our laboratory. We investigate and ®nd that 25 machines contain 16 MBytes of memory, 38 machines contain 32 Mbytes, four machines contain 64 Mbytes, and one machine contains 1024 Mbytes.
The second method, however, would increase the value of f in the above calculation of the MFLOPS rating, thereby arti®cially in¯ating its value. This ¯exibility in counting the total number of ¯oating-point operations causes MFLOPS to violate characteristic 6 of a good performance metric. It is also unreliable (characteristic 2) and inconsistent (characteristic 5). 4 SPEC To standardize the de®nition of the actual result produced by a computer system in `typical' usage, several computer manufacturers banded together to form the System Performance Evaluation Cooperative (SPEC).
Measuring computer performance : a practitioner's guide by David J. Lilja
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